Royal Navy pre-dreadnought battleships: HMS Royal Sovereign, HMS Hood, HMS Empress of India, HMS Ramillies, HMS Resolution, HMS Revenge, HMS Repulse, HMS Royal Oak

Royal Navy pre-dreadnought battleships: HMS Royal Sovereign, HMS Hood, HMS Empress of India, HMS Ramillies, HMS Resolution, HMS Revenge, HMS Repulse, HMS Royal Oak The British Royal Navy built a series of pre-dreadnought battleships as part of a naval expansion programme that began with the Naval Defence Act 1889. These ships were characterised by a … Read more

US Military Nurses in the Second World War

US Military Nurses at War U.S. military nurses are commissioned officers who serve as Registered Nurses (RNs) across the branches of the Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force. They provide comprehensive medical care to service members, veterans, and their families in diverse settings, ranging from military hospitals and field clinics to combat … Read more

Manicouagan Impact Crater: 212 Million Years Old

Manicouagan Impact Crater: 212 Million Years Old (NASA Photo, 1983) Manicouagan Reservoir, Canada December 1983. Located in a rugged, heavily timbered area of the Canadian Shield in Quebec Province, Manicouagan Reservoir is impressive in this low-oblique, west-looking photograph. The reservoir, a large annular lake, marks the site of an impact crater 60 miles (100 kilometers) … Read more

Evidence of Cosmic Impact at Abu Hureyra, Syria at the Younger Dryas Onset, c10,794 BC

THE IMPACT  Illustration of airburst over the Euphrates floodplain. Artist: Jennifer Rice. … According to the journal *Nature*, in the article “Evidence of Cosmic Impact at Abu Hureyra, Syria at the Younger Dryas Onset,” around 10,794 B.C., approximately 12,800 years ago, Earth was struck by one of the most catastrophic events in its recent history: … Read more

Battleships of the Ottoman Empire: Abdül Kadir, Barbaros Hayreddin, Turgut Reis, Reşadiye, Sultân Osmân-ı Evvel, Yavûz Sultân Selîm

Battleships of the Ottoman Empire: Abdül Kadir, Barbaros Hayreddin, Turgut Reis, Reşadiye, Sultân Osmân-ı Evvel, Yavûz Sultân Selîm (Bundesarchiv, Bild 134-B0024 / CC-BY-SA 3.0) SMS Goeben, later Ottoman Empire battleship Yavuz at Istinye Bay on the European shoreline of the Bosphorus in Istanbul. In the aftermath of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee … Read more

Royal Navy dreadnought battleships: HMS Orion, HMS Monarch, HMS Conqueror, HMS Thunderer

Royal Navy dreadnought battleships: HMS Orion, HMS Monarch, HMS Conqueror, HMS Thunderer The four Orion-class dreadnought battleships, HMS Orion, HMS Monarch, HMS Conqueror, and HMS Thunderer, were the first British super-dreadnoughts. The Orion class was the first to use a larger caliber main battery, with ten 45-calibre Mk V 13.5-inch (340 mm) main guns on … Read more

Royal Navy dreadnought-class battleships: HMS Neptune, HMS Colossus, HMS Hercules 

Royal Navy dreadnought-class battleships: HMS Neptune, HMS Colossus, HMS Hercules  HMS Neptune (IWM Photo, Q 21559) HMS Neptune, the only ship of her class, was the only battleship constructed during the 1908–1909 Naval Programme, and was the first British battleship to use superfiring gun turrets. She retained the 50-calibre Mk XI (305 mm) guns of the St … Read more

Royal Navy King George V-class battleships: HMS King George V, HMS Centurion, HMS Audacious, HMS Ajax

Royal Navy King George V-class battleships: HMS King George V, HMS Centurion, HMS Audacious, HMS Ajax The King George V-class battleships, HMS King George V, HMS Centurion, HMS Audacious, and HMS Ajax, were larger variants of the preceding Orion-class “super-dreadnought.” The four sisters used the same primary and secondary armament of the Orions, ten 45-calibre … Read more