US Navy pre-dreadnaught Battleships: USS Kearsage (BB-5) to USS Texas (BB-35)

US Navy pre-dreadnaught Battleships: USS Kearsage (BB-5), USS Kentucky (BB-6), USS Illinois (BB-7), USS Alabama (BB-8), USS Wisconsin (BB-9), USS Maine (BB-10), USS Missouri (BB-11), USS Ohio (BB-12), USS Virginia (BB-13), USS Nebraska (BB-14), USS Georgia (BB-15), USS New Jersey (BB-16), USS Rhode Island (BB-17), USS Connecticut (BB-18), USS Louisiana (BB-19), USS Vermont (BB-20), USS … Read more

US Navy pre-dreadnaught Battleships: USS Indiana (BB-1), USS Massachusetts (BB-2), USS Oregon (BB-3), USS Iowa (BB-4)

USN pre-dreadnought battleships Indiana class: USS Indiana (BB-1), USS Massachusetts (BB-2), USS Oregon (BB-3), USS Iowa (BB-4) (Naval History and Heritage Command Photo, NH 73975) USS Indiana (BB-1), c1895-1900. USS Indiana was the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time. Authorized … Read more

US Navy Battleships: USS Texas (1892)

US Navy Battleships: USS Texas (1892) (NARA – 512957 Photo) USS Texas (unnumbered), later renamed the San Marcos. Port bow, underway, ca. 1900. The United States Navy began the construction of battleships with USS Texas in 1892, although its first ship to be designated as such was USS Indiana. USS Texas and USS Maine, commissioned … Read more

Women General Officers of the Canadian Army

Women General Officers of the Canadian Army (Patrick Woodbury/Archives Le Droit) General Marie Annabelle Jennie Carignan (born 1968) is a Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) officer who has served as Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) since July 2024. Born in Quebec, Carignan graduated as a military engineer from the Royal Military College of Canada (RMCC) … Read more

Shell Shock

Shell Shock When I was a boy visiting my Grandfather Walter Estabrooks farm, we would often find ourselves sitting on a couch near the kitchen table when visitors dropped by. Both of my grandfathers had fought in the First World War, although my Danish grandfather, Frederick Skaarup, had passed before I was old enough to … Read more

Women Flag Officers of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN)

Women Flag Officers of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) Rear-Admiral Jennifer Bennett, RCN, Chief of Reserves and Cadets Rear-Admiral Jennifer J. Bennett, CMM, CD is a retired Canadian Forces Naval Reserve officer. In 2011, she served as Chief of Reserves and Cadets. As such, she was the highest ranking reservist in the Canadian Armed Forces … Read more

Women General Officers of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF)

Women General Officers of the RCAF Lieutenant-General Frances Allen, RCAF Lieutenant-General Frances Jennifer Allen, CMM, CD is a senior officer serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force. On 28 June 2021, she assumed office as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Allen’s prior roles included serving as … Read more

New Brunswick, Provincial government, 1843 penny tokens and 1854 penny currency

New Brunswick, Provincial government, 1843 penny tokens and 1854 penny currency (Library and Archives Canada) New Brunswick, which was originally part of Nova Scotia, was established as a separate colony in 1784. For several decades thereafter, a mixture of foreign coins obtained in trade provided an adequate circulating currency for the new colony. By the … Read more

Warplanes of Australia: Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation CA-15 Kangaroo, RAAF

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation CA-15 Kangaroo (CAC Photo) Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation CA-15 on a test flight, 1946. The CAC CA-15 was an Australian propeller-driven fighter aircraft designed and built by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC) during the Second World War. Due to protracted development, the project was not completed until after the war, and was cancelled … Read more

Élisa Léontine Deroche: France: brevet de pilote n° 36, the first woman to fly solo

Élisa Léontine Deroche Élisa Deroche, known under the pseudonym Baroness Raymonde de Laroche, was a French actress and aviator born on 22 August, 1882 in Paris (4th arrondissement). She died on 18 July 1919 in a plane crash at Le Crotoy (Somme). She was the first woman in the world to obtain her pilot-aviator license … Read more