The Canadian Army Order of Battle in the Second World War: First Canadian Army, North West Europe, 1944-1945

First Canadian Army in North West Europe, 1944-1945‍ (Library and Archives Canada Photo, MIKAN No. 3205475) Tanks (Polish, GGFG and Sherbrooke Fusiilers) move into position for attack toward Falaise, between Hubert-Folie and Tilly-la-Campagne, 8 August 1944. Sherman Crab flail tank in Normandy, 4 July 1944. (Library and Archives Canada Photo, MIKAN No. 3205407) The mine flail … Read more

First Nations Soldiers in the Maritime Provinces of Canada

First Nations Soldiers in the Maritime Provinces (Library and Archives Canada Photo, MIKAN No. 5159018) Private Patrick Joseph Augustine (Tjopatlig), Mi’kmaq traditional chief of the Big Cove Reserve, Big Cove, New Brunswick, serving with the 1st Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada, with the Canadian NATO Brigade, ca 1960. (Author Photo) Elder Charles … Read more

The Canadian Army Order of Battle in the Second World War: First Special Service Force, 1942-1944

First Special Service Force ‍ The First Special Service Force, a Joint U.S.-Canadian Fighting Unit: The insignia of the First Special Service Force, composed of US and Canadian soldiers in training at Ft. William Henry Harrison, Montana, is an Indian spearhead of deep red with the “USA” and “Canada” forming a white T against the … Read more

New Brunswick Military History Museum artifacts: Flintlock, Percussion, and Bolt-action Firearms

Flintlock, Percussion, and Bolt-action Firearms in the New Brunswick Military History Museum This page of selected small arms on display in the New Brunswick Military History Museum has been compiled by the author, a volunteer and one of  the Friends of the NBMHM.  Corrections, amendments and updates to the data on this page would be … Read more

Foreign Aircraft visiting Canada

Aviation visitors to Canada (Eric Bentley Photo) Boeing 314 visiting Shediac, New Brunswick in the late 1930’s. The Boeing 314 Clipper was an American long-range flying boat produced by Boeing from 1938 to 1941. One of the largest aircraft of its time, it had the range to cross the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. (Library of … Read more

Françoise-Marie Jacquelin, Madame de La Tour and the defence of Fort St. Jean, 1645

Fort La Tour In 1631 Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour built a fort here, one of the earliest centres of the French fur trade with the region’s Aboriginal peoples. During her husband’s absence in 1645, Françoise-Marie Jacquelin, Madame de La Tour, unsuccessfully defended the fort against their chief rival, Charles de Menou d’Aulnay, who … Read more

York Sunbury Historical Society, Fredericton Region Museum, a gem to discover

York Sunbury Historical Society, Fredericton Region Museum (FRM), New Brunswick Musée de la région de Fredericton (MRF), Nouveau-Brunswick (Author Photos) The Fredericton Region Museum (FRM), formerly known as the York Sunbury Museum, is a small, non-profit museum founded in 1934 by the York Sunbury Historical Society.  The museum was housed in several different locations until … Read more

Marine nationale Cruiser Submarine FS Surcouf (NN-3), lost 18 Feb 1942

French Cruiser Submarine FS Surcouf (NN-3), lost 18 Feb 1942 (Marine nationale, Ministère de la Défense Photo) The French croiseur sous-marin (cruiser submarine) FS Surcouf (NN-3), served in both the French Navy and the Free French Naval Forces during the Second World War. At 10.30pm on 18 February 1942, the Surcouf was lost with all … Read more