Russia: Artillery
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, commonly referred to as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military of Russia. They are organized into three service branches—the Ground Forces, Navy, and Aerospace Forces—three independent combat arms (the Strategic Rocket Forces, Airborne Forces and Unmanned Systems Forces) and the Special Operations Forces Command.
The Russian Armed Forces are the world’s fifth largest military force, with about one million active-duty personnel and close to two million reservists. They maintain the world’s largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, possess the world’s second-largest fleet of ballistic missile submarines, and are the only armed forces outside the United States and China that operate strategic bombers. As of 2024, Russia has the world’s third-highest military expenditure, at approximately US$149 billion, or over seven percent of GDP compared to approximately to US$86.5–$109 billion the year before.
The Russian military is a hybrid system that combines conscripts with contracted volunteers; with certain exceptions, Russian law mandates one year of military service for all male citizens aged 18–27. Despite efforts to professionalize its ranks since the early 2000s, it remains heavily reliant on conscripts, with contract soldiers being concentrated in cadre and elite units.
Directly controlled by the Security Council of Russia, the Russian Armed Forces form part of the country’s defence services under Russian law, fulfilling this capacity alongside the Border Guard of the Federal Security Service, the National Guard, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Protective Service, the Foreign Intelligence Service, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. (Wikipedia)
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