

(IJAAF Photos)
Tachikawa Ki-9, codenamed Spruce. The Ki-9 was an intermediate training aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force built by Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd in the 1930s. One is preserved in the Museum Abri Satriamandala, Indonesia.


(USN Photos)
Tachikawa Ki-9, codenamed Spruce in USAAF markings photographed at airfield K-1, Pusan-West in South Korea in 1951. The aircraft is also painted in South Korean Air Force markings underwing.
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